What is Natural Gas

Natural Gas Facts

 What is Natural Gas - Gas contains various gases, but a majority of are content of methane (CH 4). Since the name implies, propane is a natural resource which is derived naturally from your earth (underground) and isn't a certain chemical product. When gas is extracted from gas wells or even in conjunction with rock oil, the gas still boasts a combination of various gases and liquids (many of which are certainly not energy commodities). Only after the gas is then processed in to a mix between gas market. At this time the gas is usually a mixture of gases

different but methane gas content dominates most of the gas (typically over 85%).

Natural gas is produced together with oil gas called association (associated gas), while the gas produced from wells which are not tied to the oil called non-associated gas (non-associated gas).

When digging coal through the underground mine, many gas might be released through the coal formation. This gas is known as gas mines (colliery gas) or marsh gas (methane colliery). This gas should be taken from the mine for safety reasons. In the event the gas is collected for later use as fuel, the number has to be recorded within the manufacture of gas to be marketed. What is Natural Gas

Natural Gas Price

The phrase wet gas and dry gas is frequently also used. Whenever a gas containing quite a few butane and heavier hydrocarbons (natural gas liquids - NGL), next the gas is known as wet gas. Associated gas produced using the oil, or gas association, normally a wet gas. Mainly dry gas

containing methane with little content of ethane, propane, and others. Non-associated gas, which is created from gas wells seriously isn't associated with oil, often a dry gas. To facilitate long-distance transportation, propane could be transformed into liquid form by reducing its temperature to -160 degrees Celsius in air pressure. When liquefied gas, the effect is called LNG (liquefied gas). Gas liquefaction (gas liquefaction) change the physical type of propane coming from a gas to a liquid, this article remains primarily methane.

Natural gas can be measured in several different units: in line with energy content (heat) or by volume. In all the following sizes, some units are being used within the propane industry:

¦ To measure the action, the unit can be employed are joules, calories, kWh, Btu (British thermal units), or therms (heat).

¦ To measure volume, essentially the most common unit may be the kiloliter (m 3) or cubic feet (cubic feet). If by using a gas measurement unit volume, is very important to be aware what may be the temperature and pressure with the gas is measured. This is necessary, due to the nature of highly compressible gas (compressed), so that the volume of gas will mean anything at certain temperatures and pressures which are decided upon. There is

2 kinds of conditions in which the gas is usually measured:

Natural Gas Companies

¦ Normal conditions: measured with a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius and also a pressure of 760 mm Hg.

¦ Standard conditions: measured at the temperature of 15 degrees Celsius along with a pressure of 760 mm Hg. What is Natural Gas

What is Biogas

What is Biogas upgrading

What is Biogas - Biogas is a bio gas production process of organic material with the help of bacteria. The degradation process of organic material without oxygen is called anaerobic digestion involves gas produced most (over 50%) in the form of methane. The collected organic material in the digester (reactor) will diuraiakan into two phases with the help of two types of bacteria. The first phase orgranik material will be degraded to acid a weak acid with the aid of acid-forming bacteria. These bacteria will decompose waste at a rate of hydrolysis and acidification. Hydrolysis is the decomposition of complex compounds or long-chain compounds such as fats, proteins, carbohydrates into simple compounds. While asifdifikasi the acid formation of simple compounds.

What is Biogas used for

Once the organic material turns into acidic acid, then the second stage of the anaerobic digestion process is the formation of methane gas with the help of the methane-forming bacteria such as methanococus, methanosarcina, methano bacterium. What is Biogas

Development of anaerobic digestion process has been successful in many applications. This process has the ability to process waste / sewage overflow and useless existence into a more valuable product. Anaerobic digestion has been successful application in industrial wastewater treatment, agricultural waste and municipal solid waste livestock. What is Biogas

What is Biogas made of

Ideal Gas Law

Ideal Gas Law Gas is one kind of three states of matter and form, even though this is variety the primary study of chemistry, this chapter will mainly discusses the connection between volume, temperature and gas pressure within the right in addition to the real gas and kinetic molecular theory of gases, and do not direct chemical. The cutting edge discussion is concerning physical changes and chemical reactions are not didisuksikan. However, the physical properties of gases depend on the molecular structure around the gas and chemical properties of gas will also depend on the structure. Behavior of gases which exist as single molecules is a wonderful illustration showing the dependence of macroscopic properties around the microscopic structure.

a. gas properties

Gas properties could possibly be summarized this.

Gas is transparent.

Gas distributed evenly in almost any space space form.

Gas in the chamber will put pressure within the wall.

Amount of gas add up to the quantity of container volume. If gas is not really contained, the gas volume will probably be infinite magnitude, as well as pressure will be infinitely small.

The gas diffuses everywhere no matter whether otherwise you cannot external pressure.

When several mixed gases, the gases shall be distributed evenly.

Gas may be compressed by external pressure. When external pressure is reduced, the gas will expand.

When heated gas will expand, will shrink when cooled.

Of assorted properties inside above, the main element could be the gas pressure. Suppose a liquid meets the container. After the liquid is cooled and volume is reduced, the liquid container that wont meet again. However, the gas will fill the place doesn't invariably matter what the temperature. That may change could be the pressure.

The instrument used to measure the gas pressure manometer. The prototype atmospheric pressure gauge, barometer, put together by Torricelli.

The formation process of Crude Oil and Natural Gas

The formation process of Crude Oil and Natural Gas - Petroleum (English: petroleum, through the Latin: petrus), also dubbed since the black gold is really a thick liquid, darkish or greenish flammable, which is perfectly located at the upper layers with the few areas in the earth's crust. Petroleum and natural gas from the ocean microorganisms, plants and animals that died about 150 million years ago. The remains of such organisms to stay around the sea bottom, then engrossed in mud. Layer of mud was gradually transformed into a layer of rock consuming pressure about it. Meanwhile, with increasing pressure and temperature, anaerobic bacteria describes the remains of such microorganisms and become gas and oil.

Particles oil and gas formation takes an incredible number of years. Oil and gas that seeped in rocks that formed because the water in porous rocks. Oil and coal may migrate in one region to a new, then terkosentrasi if blocked by an impermeable layer.

Although oil and natural gas are formed at the bottom on the ocean, many petroleum resources found in the mainland. This happens as the movement from the earth's crust, so a lot of the ocean towards the mainland.

Benefits of natural gas for human life

Benefits of natural gas for human life Until now energy still dominates the global petroleum fuels. We will see almost atlanta divorce attorneys single sector of life, if transport, households and industry, is closely related people that suffer huge fuel as main fuel. Basically, good ability perbaharuannya style of energy resource is separated into several types:

* The foundation of renewable natural resource (renewable resources): soil, water, vegetation.

* Natural resources aren't renewable (non-renewable resources): coal, petroleum and propane / Oil and coal

* Which may be used continuously, e.g., the solar power, tides, air.

Actual resources as an alternative to mining are not updated, but has a number of years which doesn't stick to the reach of human life, which will encapai until countless years, so katagorinya into resources which may not updated (non-renewable resources).

Mining if actually called? Mining may be a number of activities as you move the search, mining (quarrying), processing, utilization and sale of minerals (minerals, coal, geothermal, oil and coal). One common illustration of mining production we've been familiar is gas, sometimes called gas. Within oil field with oil, gas fields and coal mines. Methane-rich gas produced through anaerobic decomposition by bacteria of organic materials aside from fossil is called biogas. Reasons for biogas can be obtained from marshes, rubbish dumps and human waste and pet shelters, it distinguishes between natural gas and marsh gas.

Gas purchased in the wells inside earth, usually merged with petroleum. This gas is known as associated gas. In addition there are special wells that produce gas, which means your resulting gas is termed non-associated gas. Once exposed to the top earth, around the gas separation to scale back the impurities as an example water, other gases, sand and various compounds.

Gas or gas is usually a gaseous fuel isn't just the most crucial, and also a serious staple for most chemical syntheses. The goods or service of any particular gas as an example various hydrocarbons and LPG. While using rising fact that petroleum, the method further enhanced gas recovery results.

Natural gas may be dangerous which is highly flammable and cause seven people. Propane is lighter than air, so usually are scattered inside atmosphere. However , if he's inside of a confined space, including the house, gas concentrations can reach the point of explosive mixture, which if ignited a fire, may cause a surge that may destroy buildings. Dangerous methane content in everyone's thoughts is between 5% to fifteen%.

Propane today is becoming another solution power source which may be widespread from your world community a variety of purposes, whether for residential, commercial and industrial. From year upon year natural gas use is increasing. For the reason that of the numerous considerations about using gas weighed against other powers. Gas produced energy better. Unlike oil and coal, its me is additional neat and incredibly friendly environment and cause pollution for the environment. In addition, propane even offers a few more advantages, for example colorless, odorless, non-corrosive and non-toxic.

Loosely, using gas is put in 3 groups:

A. Gas as fuel

A few, as Power station Fuel Gas / vapor, light industrial fuel, medium and heavy automotive vehicle fuel (CNG / NGV), because city gas for domestic hotels, restaurants etc.

Compressed gas (Compressed propane, CNG) is usually an alternative fuel differently gasoline or diesel. In Indonesia, could of CNG to be a fuel gas (CNG). The fuel is called to obtain 'clean' which have a practical two heating oil due to dump gas emissions that happen to be ecological. CNG is finished by compressing methane (CH4) extracted from propane.

LPG (liquified petroleum gas), is really a blend of various factors of hydrocarbons manufactured from propane. By helping pressure and lowering the temperature, the gas may become liquid. Components are dominated by propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10). LPG also contains other light hydrocarbons in small quantities, in particular ethane (C2H6) and pentane (C5H12). LPG properties mainly are as follows:

A. Liquid and gas is quite flammable

2. Gas seriously isn't poisonous, colorless and infrequently foul-smelling

3. Gas delivered to be a pressurized liquid in the tank or cylinder.

4. Liquids can evaporate if released and spread rapidly.

5. This gas is heavier than air so that it will occupy a lot of low areas.

The employment of LPG in Indonesia primarily as being a fuel can be a kitchen gadget (particularly the gas cooker). As well as a kitchen appliance as a fuel, LPG can be quite traditionally used as fuel for autos while vehicle engine should be modified first.

2. Gas as feedstock

Among other unprocessed trash of fertilizer plants, petrochemical, methanol, plastic unprocessed trash LDPE (rarity polyethylene), LLDPE = linear rarity polyethylene, HDPE (high density polyethylen), PE (poly ethylene), PVC (poly vinyl chloride), C3 and C4 it to LPG, CO2 was for sodas, dry ice food preservatives, artificial rain, industrial surefire, welding and light-weight-weight a fire extinguishing agent.

3. Propane as energy commodities for export

The most significant propane utilized by export commodities on the planet of LNG (Liquefied Propane) or liquefied propane.

Liquefied gas Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is propane that has been processed to remove impurities and heavy hydrocarbons and condensed into liquid by cooling the atmosphere inside press about -160 ° Celsius. LNG transported using specially designed vehicles and into specially designed tanks that also. LNG incorporates a content close to 1/640 of propane at standard temperature and pressure, making it more cost-effective being transported long distances where pipelines usually do not exist. When moving gas by pipelines isn't feasible otherwise you cannot economical, he'll be transported by LNG vehicles. As compared to crude oil, liquefied natural gas marketplace is fairly smaller.

Current human technology has additionally been able menggnakan propane to the air conditioner (AC), as utilised in the Bangkok airport, Thailand and a few college buildings in australia.