1. Phase Formation
At this stage, there are three processes are classified inside stages of formation. The 3 stages are:
Particles collecting organic matter to the sediment.
The whole process of preserving organic matter in sediments.
Particles converting organic matter into petroleum.
2. Phase In this phase, the oil actually starts to form and spread inside a layer of sediment are going to accumulate.
3. Accumulation Phase
Each group of petroleum from the sediment that spread, started to gather in one place so that it might be explored.
In the process of organic chemistry generally speaking may be solved through experiments within the laboratory. Only, there are numerous factors that discussed the formation of oil adopting the spread from the precipitate should not be forgotten. Facts regarding this proposed by Cox, through his theory known as Cox fence.
Items in this fence Cox include:
Petroleum is usually present in sedimentary rocks and it is generally positioned in marine sediments. These marine sediments are classified as the main sedimentary processes of petroleum formation and is particularly usually located around the coast.
Oil is usually a natural resource which is made up of an intricate combination of hydrocarbons.
Formation of petroleum in the state whose characteristics are forfirin reduction and sulfur.
Petroleum can survive if you experience a difference of pressure inside the range of 8-10,000 psi.
Transformation Process Oil
In the act of petroleum, is influenced by a number of things. Many of the items that affect this procedure include:
1. Thermal Degradation
If your sediment tertimbunan and sunset, will bring about alterations in pressure and temperature. And adjustments to temperature is a very vital aspect in the transformation process petroleum.
2. Reaction Catalysts
The employment of catalysts will determine in the event the "chemical reaction" that was held.
3. Radioaktivasi
By accumulation of essential fatty acid foods in excess over alpha particles, can cause the formation of paraffinic hydrocarbons. This suggests the influence of radioactive organic substances.
4. Bacterial Activity
Bacteria have great potential at this stage on the formation of hydrocarbons as well as having roles between the demise of organic compounds for the diagnosis. Bacteria also play a role along the way of preparing the stipulations that caused the continued procedure for petroleum formation.
Petroleum Processing
Processing of petroleum is situated two stages, namely primary and secondary process. In the primary process, before the oil is heated within a furnace. will dimaksukkan through fractionation column. This heating process was over in a very temperature of 350o C. Furthermore, the warmth that is inserted through the flash chamber. This section is frequently found in the lower third from the fractionation column. So that you can conserve the temperature and pressure in the column, use questionable water evaporation system.
Each of these hydrocarbon components are separated according to differences in their boiling points. Light hydrocarbons will likely be located at the top of the column and at the lower will contain heavier hydrocarbons. So forth with each hydrocarbon will gather in accordance with their boiling points.
From your outcomes of this primary process, we are going to get oil which is classified within the heavy fraction. Examples of these heavy fractions like diesel, heavy oils and residues. Thus, the outcomes from the primary process is just not traditionally used for that advantage of society. Because, in everyday society requires more petroleum processing results which have been inside the lighter fractions.
Came from here, later called the secondary process, namely the processing of petroleum to make a product which is classified in secondary fractions. Secondary process is completed by damaging the long hydrocarbon chain to create short-chain hydrocarbons that become lighter fractions.
A good example will be the hydrocarbon molecule known as C30 or solar. Being more widely used, C15 molecules are separated into two pieces in an attempt to produce as much oil or kerosene. Or additionally a C 10 molecule being a symbol of gasoline fraction.
