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Kamis, 20 Maret 2014

Three Forms of matter (solid, liquid, and gas)

Three Forms of matter (solid, liquid, and gas)
Everything you see in after them made of material and all the materials on who takes the form of liquid, solid or gas. The material can be changed from one form to another form, for example when a solid ice cream melts and becomes a liquid.


Three forms of matter

All matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms. When two or more atoms join, the atoms that make up molecules. Atoms and molecules combine in different ways to form three types of matter i.e. solid, liquid and gas. This type of matter is called the third extant material. A form of matter that can be experienced by certain substances called phases of matter. Water is the very type of matter we know. The water usually is in a phase of solid (ice), liquid (water) phase and gas phase (steam).

Solid

Solid is a material that has the form and volume (the space occupied by solid, liquid, or gas). There are two main ways of solid particles can be composed, i.e. in rows neat or orderly in the order of which does not necessarily. The solid particles-partikelnya arranged in regular rows of neat called crystals. Common examples of crystals is mostly metal, diamond, ice, and salt crystals. The solid particles-partikelnya are not arranged regularly called amorphous. Amorphous solids are usually shiny or textured elastic. Common examples of amorphous solids are wax, glass, rubber, and plastics. Because the particles are clustered close together partikelnya blends, solids can not easily suppressed — solids cannot be narrowed further by pushing it down.

On solid, the individual particles are not moving fast enough to beat the force of attraction between the particles. The particles vibrate but bound tightly in place.

Liquid substances

Such as solid, liquid has a definite volume. Unlike a solid, a liquid substance will be shaped like the current container. Described as viscous liquid (fluid). Viscous is a substance with which molecules move freely past each other, so that its shape adapts viscous. Like solids, the particles in the liquid is composed in a meeting. Compressed liquid is also difficult.

On liquid, the molecules arranged a meeting. Even so, the particles have enough energy to overcome some of the nearby molecules tarik-menariknya and eased past each other.

Gas

Gas is a form of matter that is easy to change shape and volume. Such as liquid, gas is described as viscous. The particles in the gas quickly spread filling all available space. As there are great distances between the particles of gas, the gas can easily be compressed to reduce the volume.


In gases, the molecules move very quickly and individuals overcome almost all the styles between the particles. The particles move freely in the entire space occupied room.